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「幻想乡」:修訂間差異

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(撤销New visitor讨论)的版本31928,还原旧条目应有的内容)
 
(未顯示由 4 位使用者於中間所作的 10 次修訂)
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'''幻想乡''' ({{Ruby-ja|幻想郷|げんそうきょう}},意思为''幻想的大地''或''乐园的大地''),是作为[[东方系列]]故事上演舞台的虚构地点。此处的文化风俗类似于封建时代的日本,并搀杂了许多日本民间传说的元素。
{{nihongo|'''幻想乡'''|幻想郷|げんそうきょう|||Gensoukyou}},意思为''幻想的大地''或''乐园的大地''),是作为[[东方系列]]故事上演舞台的虚构地点。此处的文化风俗类似于封建时代的日本,并搀杂了许多日本民间传说的元素。


 幻想乡原本是日本一个人烟稀少、有[[妖怪]]出没的区域,许多[[人类|勇士]]为了驱除、消灭妖怪而来到幻想乡。人类与妖怪间断断续续的战斗持续到公元1884年。那年,[[博丽大结界]]建立,把幻想乡从逐渐科学化、怀疑精神存在的现代社会隔离开来;从那时开始,幻想乡就与现实世界几无接触了。目前唯一为人所知,可沟通幻想乡与现实世界的门户,就是孤零零的座落在极东深山中、结界边境处的[[博丽神社]]。
 幻想乡原本是日本一个人烟稀少、有[[妖怪]]出没的区域,许多[[人类|勇士]]为了驱除、消灭妖怪而来到幻想乡。人类与妖怪间断断续续的战斗持续到公元1884年。那年,[[博丽大结界]]建立,把幻想乡从逐渐科学化、怀疑精神存在的现代社会隔离开来;从那时开始,幻想乡就与现实世界几无接触了。目前唯一为人所知,可沟通幻想乡与现实世界的门户,就是孤零零的座落在极东深山中、结界边境处的[[博丽神社]]。
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==时间轴==
==时间轴==
 以下节录并翻译自日本東方Wiki[http://thwiki.info/pukiwiki.php?cmd=read&page=%B8%B8%C1%DB%B6%BF%C7%AF%C9%BD 条目]
 以下节录并翻译自日本東方Wiki[http://thwiki.info/pukiwiki.php?cmd=read&page=%B8%B8%C1%DB%B6%BF%C7%AF%C9%BD 条目]
幻想乡历以1884年大结界封闭为始,基于月相推算——由于历法之间的偏差,幻想乡历比我们快约两个月。
===月份名字===
幻想乡使用日本传统的旧阴历月名。在日本以外的地方,这些月名被弃用而采用公历的简单的数字月代替[如ichigatsu(日本历一月),Nigatsu(日本历二月)等等],不过这些月份名还能在诗歌和历史电视剧里屡见不鲜。出于韵味的考虑,(在英语里)他们被直译为波希米亚文。
*四月  - 卯月 (うづき)''uzuki''
*五月  - 皐月 (さつき)''satsuki'',又称早月
*六月  - 水無月(みなづき)''minazuki'',(注: 假名"無"通常解释成没有,但这里用的是一种比较老的"拥有"意思)
*七月  - 文月 (ふみつき)''fuzuki''
*八月  - 葉月 (はづき)''hazuki''
*九月  - 長月 (ながつき)''nagatsuki''
*十月  - 神無月 (かんなづき)''kannazuki''
*十一月 - 霜月 (しもつき)''shimotsuki''
*十二月 - 師走 (しわす)''shiwasu''
*一月  - 睦月 (むつき)''mutsuki''
*二月  - 如月 或者 衣更着 (きさらぎ)''kisaragi''
*三月  - 弥生 (やよい)''yayoi''
幻想乡的新年是卯月一日(四月一日)
===历史事件===
{{TransH}}:Distant past - Lunarian society is established
:Chinese legend - Chang'e/Jouga drinks the elixir of immortality and flies to the moon
:Kojiki - the white rabbit of Inaba is attacked by alligators it tricks and is saved by Lord Daikoku (~3000 years ago)
:Japanese legend (BCE 300 or earlier) - the Great Suwa War
::hard to date due to the difficulty of determining the start of the Japanese Iron Age
:Before ''Taketori Monogatari'' - birth of Fujiwara no Mokou (to Fujiwara no Fuhito?)
:672-707 A.D. - [[Kaguya-hime|Taketori Monogatari]], beginning of [[Imperishable Night]] backstory<br/>
::Kaguya and Eirin flee from the moon and establish Eientei
::Fujiwara no Fuhito, on whom Prince Kuramochi was modeled, lived from 659~720
:712 A.D. - Hieda no Are compiles the Kojiki<br/>e
:~1200 years ago (~800 AD?) - Hieda no Aichi, first child of Miare, begins the Gensokyo Chronicles
::Compilation began around Aichi's 18th birthday
:a bit over ~1000 years ago - Yuyuko's father passes away beneath the Saigyou Ayakashi
::the historical figure Saigyou lived from 1118 to 3/23/1190 (2/16 old calendar), and entered the priesthood in 1140
:~1000 years ago - Yuyuko dies, Saigyou Ayakashi sealed, Yuyuko given reign over Hakugyokurou
:"over 1000 years ago" - War for the Moon's Surface
:almost 1000 years ago - Aya Shameimaru settles in Gensokyo
:several hundred years after ''Taketori Monogatari'' - Tewi comes to Eientei
:1430-1476 A.D. - Vlad "Dracula" Tepes' reign
:"over 500 years ago" - Youkai Expansion Project
:~1503 A.D.- Remilia Scarlet's birth
:~1508 A.D. - Flandre Scarlet's birth
:~300 years ago - Youki Konpaku becomes Hakugyokurou's gardener
:~100 years ago - period of the 8th Child of Miare, Hieda no Aya
::During this time, humans begin becoming powerful enough to seriously challenge youkai
::Akyuu was the first Child of Miare after the border's creation, so Aya probably died before 1885
:1872-1885 A.D. - first official circulation of Japanese paper money (predates Hakurei Border)
:0 (~1885 A.D.) - creation of the Great Hakurei Border
::last time dragons were seen in Gensokyo ([[Perfect Memento: Dragons]])
::travel between Gensokyo and the human world becomes difficult
::60-year cycle year
:60 (1945 A.D.) - 60-year cycle year / conclusion of World War II
::the first time the Great Hakurei Border weakens
:84 (1969 A.D., 20 July) - first Lunar expedition, Neil Armstrong plants a flag on the moon
:84-?? - Lunar War
::Lunar capsules Apollo 11 through Apollo 17 land from 1969 to 1972
::Apollo 13 is damaged en route to the moon in 1970; only the Lunarians know the real cause
:~35 years ago - Reisen arrives in Gensokyo
::night of a full moon
::after the Lunar War began, before the 100th year of Gensokyo, about 30 years ago in Bougetsusho
:90-100 (1976-1986 A.D.) - Ghost Immigration Plan ([[Perfect Memento: Yuyuko Saigyouji]])<br/>
:~110 - [[Kourindou]] established
:~113 - Youki Konpaku retires, Youmu becomes the new gardener
:7/109 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "Presenting the Ninth Are Maiden"<br/>
:before 1998 A.D. - Vampire Incident ([[Perfect Memento: Reimu Hakurei]])
::Scarlet Devil Mansion appears in Gensokyo under auspices other than Remilia's
::Akyuu believes Remilia came to Gensokyo after this incident{{TransF}}
===正传前作===
[[东方灵异传]]到[[东方怪绮谈]]
===现今系列===
{{TransH}}7/1/113 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Lunasa|Sudden Location Change for Poltergeists' Live]]"<br/>
10/1/114 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Merlin|Is the Middle Prismriver Daughter Going Solo?]]"<br/>
5/4/115 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Lyrica|In Search of a New Sound]]"<br/>
8/4/115 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Rinnosuke|Mysterious Luxury Goods arrive in Kourindou]]"<br/>
8/2/116 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Rumia|Demon Lurks in Darkness, in Broad Daylight]]"<br/>
9/2/117 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Keine|The Mysterious Truth about the Secret History Association]]"
====Year 118 (2003)====
=====Summer=====
7/15/118 - '''[[Embodiment of Scarlet Devil]]'''<br/>
8/4/118 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Marisa|Succeeded in Taking a Picture of Crime Scene of Midsummer's Continual Sneak Thief]]"
====Autumn====
9/5/118 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Remilia|The Crimson Rainbow and Angel's Wings That Straddle The Earth]]"
=====Winter=====
Winter - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' old chapters 1-3<br/>
3/21/118 - '''[[Perfect Cherry Blossom]]'''<br/>
====Year 119 (2004)====
=====Spring=====
4/1/119 - '''[[Perfect Cherry Blossom]]''' Extra/Phantasm Stage<br/>
5/1/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Letty|In the Prolonged Winter, Ceremony to Ask for Spring]]"<br/>
5/3/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Yuyuko|Mysterious Flower Petals Beneath the Cherry Trees]]"<br/>
5/3/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "First Radio Broadcast in Gensokyo a Failure"<br/>
5/3/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "Fairy Mischief? Invisible Rainstorm is Heavy"
=====Summer=====
6/3/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Alice|Large Number of Straw Effigies Found In Forest Behind Shrine]]"<br/>
Rainy season - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' old chapter 4<br/>
7/-/119 - '''[[Immaterial and Missing Power]]'''<br/>
7/4/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Patchouli|Out of Season, the Great Setsubun Festival at the Scarlet Devil Manor]]"<br/>
Summer - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' old chapter 5<br/>
7/15/119 - '''[[Imperishable Night]]'''<br/>
8/3/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Sakuya|Strange Treasure Hunter Lopes Around the Night]]"<br/>
8/3/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Yukari|Youkai Practices Animal Abuse]]"<br/>
8/4/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Mokou|Mysterious Fire in the Bamboo Forest]]"<br/>
8/5/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Youmu|Ghost Procession on a Midsummer Afternoon]]"<br/>
8/15/119 - '''[[Imperishable Night]]''' Extra Stage<br/>
=====Autumn=====
9/2/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Wriggle|The New Insects' News Service]]"<br/>
9/4/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Meiling|Mysterious Patterns in Flower Field]]"<br/>
Autumn - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 1 "Unrelated Mound of Higan Flowers"<br/>
10/2/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Chen|The Field Where the Cats Gather]]"<br/>
<h4>Winter</h4>
12/1/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Eirin|In Modern Gensokyo, a New Dream Medicine]]"<br/>
Winter - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 2 "Purple-transcending Light"<br/>
Winter - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' doujinshi version<br/>
Winter - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 3 "Imprisoned Light, Window of Snow"<br/>
1/4/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Tewi|Daring Monetary Offering Fraud]]"
====Year 120 (2005)====
=====Spring=====
3/4/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Flandre|Enormous Shooting Star Explodes in Mid-air]]"<br/>
Spring - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 4 "Colorless Sakura""<br/>
Spring - '''[[Eastern and Little Nature Deity]]''' chapter 0<br/>
Spring - '''[[Phantasmagoria of Flower View]]'''<br/>
4/1/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Reimu|Flower Viewing Continues at the Shrine]]"<br/>
4/1/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "Patchouli's Pressed Flower Exhibition Opening Soon"<br/>
5/1/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Ran|Formula Discovered for Calculating Width of the Stygian River]]"
=====Summer=====
6/1/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Cirno|Ice Fairy Eaten by Giant Toad]]"<br/>
Rainy season - '''[[Eastern and Little Nature Deity]]''' chapter 1<br/>
8/3/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Fairies|The Strange Reverse Rainbow in the Summer Noon]]"<br/>
Summer - '''[[Bohemian Archive in Japanese Red]]''' "Wind's Extra"<br/>
Summer - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 5 "A Nameless Stone"
=====Autumn=====
10/13/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Mystia|Night Sparrow's New Promising Enterprise]]"<br/>
11/1/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Kaguya|Moon Capital Exhibition Now In Progress at Eientei]]"<br/>
11/2/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Reisen|Rabbit Mob Protests Shrive Festival]]"<br/>
Autumn - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 6"Unworking Shikigami"
=====Winter=====
2/1/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Suika|The Midwinter Moon's Great Explosion]]"<br/>
Winter - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 16 "Price of a Paper at Luoyang"<br/>
Winter - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 17 "Moon and Kappa"<br/>
Winter - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 18 "Dragon's Camera"
====Year 121 (2006)====
Gensokyo calendar dates are unknown for this year.
=====Summer=====
8/26/2006 - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 19 "Miraculous Cicada"<br/>
10/26/2006 - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 20 "Sake from Deity"
=====Autumn=====
12/26/2006 - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 21 "The Universe the Youkai Saw"<br/>
12/27/2006 - Hieda no Akyu's '''[[Perfect Memento in Strict Sense|Gensokyo Chronicle]]''' published
=====Winter=====
2/26/2007 - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 22 "Moist Moon"<br/>
4/26/2007 - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 23 "Rife Deity"{{TransF}}
====Year 122 (2007)====
这年的幻想乡日历相关日期全不明。
122 - [[守矢神社]]到临幻想乡
=====春季=====
6/26/2007 - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 24 "Benefit from Shrine"<br/>
8/?/2007 - Start of '''[[Cage in Lunatic Runagate]]''', '''[[Silent Sinner in Blue]]'''
=====秋季=====
2007年8月17日 - '''[[东方风神录]]'''
====123年(2008)====
这年的幻想乡日历相关日期全不明。
=====夏季=====
夏季 - '''[[东方绯想天]]'''
=====冬季=====
冬季 - '''[[东方地灵殿]]'''


==参阅==
==参阅==
*[[东方妖妖梦: 序章]]
*[[东方妖妖梦: 序章]]


[[Category:地点]]
[[de:Gensokyo]]
[[Category:百科]]
[[en:Gensokyo]]
[[es:Gensokyo]]
[[fr:Gensokyo]]
[[pl:Gensokyo]]
[[pt:Gensokyo]]
[[ru:Генсокё]]
[[分类:地点]]
[[ 分类:百科]]

於 2017年12月28日 (四) 00:04 的最新修訂

幻想鄉幻想郷 (げんそうきょう) Gensoukyou),意思為幻想的大地樂園的大地),是作為東方系列故事上演舞台的虛構地點。此處的文化風俗類似於封建時代的日本,並攙雜了許多日本民間傳說的元素。

幻想鄉原本是日本一個人煙稀少、有妖怪出沒的區域,許多勇士為了驅除、消滅妖怪而來到幻想鄉。人類與妖怪間斷斷續續的戰鬥持續到公元1884年。那年,博麗大結界建立,把幻想鄉從逐漸科學化、懷疑精神存在的現代社會隔離開來;從那時開始,幻想鄉就與現實世界幾無接觸了。目前唯一為人所知,可溝通幻想鄉與現實世界的門戶,就是孤零零的座落在極東深山中、結界邊境處的博麗神社

幻想鄉的住民以妖怪為主,但人類與其他動物也同樣生活其中。有許多住民原本在外界無處容身─如同在外界,自然的黑暗已不復存在一樣─,使他們出於逃亡、躲藏或尋找庇護的目的進入幻想鄉。

地理位置

幻想鄉是個被博麗大結界圍繞,方圓至少有數十公里以上的陸封區域。不過,在官方資料中並沒有提及幻想鄉的具體大小。幻想鄉著名的地理特色包括:山腳居住著河童、峰頂居住著天狗、在近頂端的湖泊旁坐落著守矢神社的妖怪之山;魔法森林永遠亭所在的迷蹤竹林;被湖圍繞的紅魔館;一般認為位於一豐饒谷地內的人里;以及分離彼岸與幻想鄉的三途川

雖然對幻想鄉住民來說,穿過博麗大結界到達外界幾乎是不可能的(八雲紫為例外),不過對他們而言,往來於某些嚴格來說不是幻想鄉一部份的區域,如神、惡魔、幽靈的領域,卻相當簡單。具體而言,這些區域包括彼岸、冥界魔界、天界(見東方緋想天)、地獄遺址(見東方地靈殿)。

東方儚月抄(小說版)第四章中提及,妖怪之山保留了八之岳在被木花咲耶姬(富士山神)出於嫉妒而摧毀前的原貌。對應於外界,可將「八之岳的遺蹟」看作是位於長野縣與山梨縣間、八之岳中信高原國家公園內的「八之岳連峰」。這為幻想鄉在日本的位置提供了進一步提示,諏訪湖諏訪湖 (すわこ) ),即洩矢諏訪子的命名由來,就位於這附近。

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