「幻想乡」:修訂間差異
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於 2011年12月1日 (四) 04:37 的修訂
幻想鄉(
幻想鄉原本是日本一個人煙稀少、有妖怪出沒的區域,許多勇士為了驅除、消滅妖怪而來到幻想鄉。人類與妖怪間斷斷續續的戰鬥持續到公元1884年。那年,博麗大結界建立,把幻想鄉從逐漸科學化、懷疑精神存在的現代社會隔離開來;從那時開始,幻想鄉就與現實世界幾無接觸了。目前唯一為人所知,可溝通幻想鄉與現實世界的門戶,就是孤零零的座落在極東深山中、結界邊境處的博麗神社。
幻想鄉的住民以妖怪為主,但人類與其他動物也同樣生活其中。有許多住民原本在外界無處容身─如同在外界,自然的黑暗已不復存在一樣─,使他們出於逃亡、躲藏或尋找庇護的目的進入幻想鄉。
地理位置
幻想鄉是個被博麗大結界圍繞,方圓至少有數十公里以上的陸封區域。不過,在官方資料中並沒有提及幻想鄉的具體大小。幻想鄉着名的地理特色包括:山腳居住着河童、峰頂居住着天狗、在近頂端的湖泊旁坐落着守矢神社的妖怪之山;魔法森林;永遠亭所在的迷蹤竹林;被湖圍繞的紅魔館;一般認為位於一豐饒谷地內的人里;以及分離彼岸與幻想鄉的三途川。
雖然對幻想鄉住民來說,穿過博麗大結界到達外界幾乎是不可能的(八雲紫為例外),不過對他們而言,往來於某些嚴格來說不是幻想鄉一部份的區域,如神、惡魔、幽靈的領域,卻相當簡單。具體而言,這些區域包括彼岸、冥界、魔界、天界(見東方緋想天)、地獄遺址(見東方地靈殿)。
東方儚月抄(小說版)第四章中提及,妖怪之山保留了八之岳在被木花咲耶姬(富士山神)出於嫉妒而摧毀前的原貌。對應於外界,可將「八之岳的遺蹟」看作是位於長野縣與山梨縣間、八之岳中信高原國家公園內的「八之岳連峰」。這為幻想鄉在日本的位置提供了進一步提示,諏訪湖(
時間軸
以下節錄並翻譯自日本東方Wiki條目
幻想鄉歷以1884年大結界封閉為始,基於月相推算——由於曆法之間的偏差,幻想鄉歷比我們快約兩個月。
月份名字
幻想鄉使用日本傳統的舊陰曆月名。在日本以外的地方,這些月名被棄用而採用公曆的簡單的數字月代替[如ichigatsu(日本歷一月),Nigatsu(日本歷二月)等等],不過這些月份名還能在詩歌和歷史電視劇里屢見不鮮。出於韻味的考慮,(在英語裏)他們被直譯為波希米亞文。
- 四月 - 卯月 (うづき)uzuki
- 五月 - 皐月 (さつき)satsuki,又稱早月
- 六月 - 水無月(みなづき)minazuki,(注: 假名"無"通常解釋成沒有,但這裏用的是一種比較老的"擁有"意思)
- 七月 - 文月 (ふみつき)fuzuki
- 八月 - 葉月 (はづき)hazuki
- 九月 - 長月 (ながつき)nagatsuki
- 十月 - 神無月 (かんなづき)kannazuki
- 十一月 - 霜月 (しもつき)shimotsuki
- 十二月 - 師走 (しわす)shiwasu
- 一月 - 睦月 (むつき)mutsuki
- 二月 - 如月 或者 衣更着 (きさらぎ)kisaragi
- 三月 - 彌生 (やよい)yayoi
幻想鄉的新年是卯月一日(四月一日)
歷史事件
- 遙遠的過去 - 月之社會建立
- 中國神話 - 嫦娥飲用了不老不死之藥,奔向月亮,為著名的嫦娥奔月一說
- Kojiki - the white rabbit of Inaba is attacked by alligators it tricks and is saved by Lord Daikoku (~3000 years ago)
- 日本傳說(公元前300年或更早) - 諏訪大戰
- 因為難以確定日本鐵器時代何時開始,不能確定諏訪大戰的具體時間
- 竹取物語之前 - 藤原妹紅出生
- 672 - 707年 - 竹取物語,永夜抄背景故事開始
- 輝夜和永琳從月球逃跑,建立永遠亭
- 藤原不比等生於659年,死於720年
- 712年 - 稗田阿禮編纂《古事紀》
- 約1200年(公元800年?)以前 - 稗田阿一開始編纂《幻想鄉緣起》
- 阿一大約十八歲生日時開始編纂
- 約1000年之前 - 幽幽子的父親逝於西行妖之下
- 歷史上的人物原型「西行法師」生於1118年,死於1190年3月23日 (舊曆為2月16日) ,於1140年神格化
- ~1000 years ago - Yuyuko dies, Saigyou Ayakashi sealed, Yuyuko given reign over Hakugyokurou(1000 年前,幽幽子死去,西行妖被封印,幽幽子在白玉樓重生)
- "over 1000 years ago" - War for the Moon's Surface(1000 年前,幻想月面戰爭)
- almost 1000 years ago - Aya Shameimaru settles in Gensokyo(1000 年前,文在幻想鄉定居)
- several hundred years after Taketori Monogatari - Tewi comes to Eientei(竹取物語 700 年後,帝來到永遠亭)
- 1430-1476 A.D. - Vlad "Dracula" Tepes' reign(1430 - 1476 年,Dracula Tepes 統治)
- "over 500 years ago" - Youkai Expansion Project(500 年前,妖怪擴張計劃)
- ~1503 A.D.- Remilia Scarlet's birth(1503 年,蕾米出生)
- ~1508 A.D. - Flandre Scarlet's birth(1508 年,芙蘭出生)
- ~300 years ago - Youki Konpaku becomes Hakugyokurou's gardener(300 年前,妖忌成為白玉樓庭師)
- ~100 years ago - period of the 8th Child of Miare, Hieda no Aya(100 年前,稗田 阿彌出生)
- During this time, humans begin becoming powerful enough to seriously challenge youkai(這段時期,人類開始有能力對抗妖怪)
- Akyuu was the first Child of Miare after the border's creation, so Aya probably died before 1885(阿求是第一個在博麗大結界展開之前出生的御阿禮之子,所以阿彌有可能在 1885 年前去世)
- 1872-1885 A.D. - first official circulation of Japanese paper money (predates Hakurei Border)(1872 - 1885 日本紙幣第一次流通)
- 0 (~1885 A.D.) - creation of the Great Hakurei Border(1885 年,博麗大結界展開,幻想鄉歷 0 年)
- last time dragons were seen in Gensokyo (Perfect Memento: Dragons)(幻想鄉中最後一次目擊到龍的出現(求聞史紀))
- travel between Gensokyo and the human world becomes difficult(幻想鄉和外界間往來變得困難)
- 60-year cycle year(六十年一次的周期)
- 60 (1945 A.D.) - 60-year cycle year / conclusion of World War II(幻想鄉歷 60 年,1945 年,六十年一次的周期,二戰結束)
- the first time the Great Hakurei Border weakens(博麗大結界第一次弱化)
- 84 (1969 A.D., 20 July) - first Lunar expedition, Neil Armstrong plants a flag on the moon(幻想鄉歷 84 年,1969-07-20,第一次探月,阿姆斯特朗插上美國國旗)
- 84-?? - Lunar War(幻想鄉歷 84 年之後,地月月面戰爭)
- Lunar capsules Apollo 11 through Apollo 17 land from 1969 to 1972(1969 - 1972,阿波羅 11 號到阿波羅 17 號相繼着陸)
- Apollo 13 is damaged en route to the moon in 1970; only the Lunarians know the real cause(1970 年,阿波羅 13 號出事,只有月球人知道真相)
- ~35 years ago - Reisen arrives in Gensokyo(35 年前,鈴仙來到幻想鄉)
- night of a full moon(滿月之夜)
- after the Lunar War began, before the 100th year of Gensokyo, about 30 years ago in Bougetsusho(月面戰爭開始之後,幻想鄉歷 100 年之前)
- 90-100 (1976-1986 A.D.) - Ghost Immigration Plan (Perfect Memento: Yuyuko Saigyouji)
(幻想鄉歷 90 - 100 年,1976 - 1986,幽靈移民計劃(求聞史紀)) - ~110 - Kourindou established(幻想鄉歷 110 年,香霖堂建立)
- ~113 - Youki Konpaku retires, Youmu becomes the new gardener(幻想鄉歷 113 年,妖忌退位,妖夢繼承庭師之位)
- 7/109 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "Presenting the Ninth Are Maiden"
(幻想鄉歷 109 年 7 月,第九代御阿禮之子出生(文文新聞)) - before 1998 A.D. - Vampire Incident (Perfect Memento: Reimu Hakurei)(1998 年之前,吸血鬼異變)
- Scarlet Devil Mansion appears in Gensokyo under auspices other than Remilia's(紅魔館出現在幻想鄉)
- Akyuu believes Remilia came to Gensokyo after this incident(阿求相信蕾米在此異變之後來到幻想鄉)
正傳前作
現今系列
10/1/114 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "Is the Middle Prismriver Daughter Going Solo?"(文文新聞 - 梅露蘭:普莉茲姆利巴姐妹的二女要獨奏嗎?)
5/4/115 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "In Search of a New Sound"(文文新聞 - 莉莉卡:尋找新聲音)
8/4/115 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "Mysterious Luxury Goods arrive in Kourindou"(文文新聞 - 霖之助:神秘的奢侈品抵達香霖堂)
8/2/116 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "Demon Lurks in Darkness, in Broad Daylight"(文文新聞 - 露米婭:光天化日藏匿在黑暗中的妖怪)
9/2/117 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "The Mysterious Truth about the Secret History Association"(文文新聞 - 慧音:秘史協會裏神秘的真相)
Year 118 (2003)
Summer
7/15/118 - Embodiment of Scarlet Devil(紅魔鄉)
8/4/118 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "Succeeded in Taking a Picture of Crime Scene of Midsummer's Continual Sneak Thief(文文新聞 - 魔理沙:盛夏的連續入室盜竊犯,成功拍攝到其犯罪現場)"
Autumn
9/5/118 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "The Crimson Rainbow and Angel's Wings That Straddle The Earth"
Winter
Winter - Curiosities of Lotus Asia old chapters 1-3(香霖堂 舊 1-3)
3/21/118 - Perfect Cherry Blossom(妖妖夢)
Year 119 (2004)
Spring
4/1/119 - Perfect Cherry Blossom Extra/Phantasm Stage(妖妖夢 Extra / Phantom)
5/1/119 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "In the Prolonged Winter, Ceremony to Ask for Spring"
5/3/119 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "Mysterious Flower Petals Beneath the Cherry Trees"
5/3/119 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "First Radio Broadcast in Gensokyo a Failure"
5/3/119 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "Fairy Mischief? Invisible Rainstorm is Heavy"
Summer
6/3/119 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "Large Number of Straw Effigies Found In Forest Behind Shrine"
Rainy season - Curiosities of Lotus Asia old chapter 4
7/-/119 - Immaterial and Missing Power
7/4/119 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "Out of Season, the Great Setsubun Festival at the Scarlet Devil Manor"
Summer - Curiosities of Lotus Asia old chapter 5
7/15/119 - Imperishable Night
8/3/119 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "Strange Treasure Hunter Lopes Around the Night"
8/3/119 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "Youkai Practices Animal Abuse"
8/4/119 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "Mysterious Fire in the Bamboo Forest"
8/5/119 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "Ghost Procession on a Midsummer Afternoon"
8/15/119 - Imperishable Night Extra Stage
Autumn
9/2/119 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "The New Insects' News Service"
9/4/119 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "Mysterious Patterns in Flower Field"
Autumn - Curiosities of Lotus Asia chapter 1 "Unrelated Mound of Higan Flowers"
10/2/119 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "The Field Where the Cats Gather"
Winter
12/1/119 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "In Modern Gensokyo, a New Dream Medicine"
Winter - Curiosities of Lotus Asia chapter 2 "Purple-transcending Light"
Winter - Curiosities of Lotus Asia doujinshi version
Winter - Curiosities of Lotus Asia chapter 3 "Imprisoned Light, Window of Snow"
1/4/119 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "Daring Monetary Offering Fraud"
Year 120 (2005)
Spring
3/4/120 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "Enormous Shooting Star Explodes in Mid-air"
Spring - Curiosities of Lotus Asia chapter 4 "Colorless Sakura""
Spring - Eastern and Little Nature Deity chapter 0
Spring - Phantasmagoria of Flower View
4/1/120 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "Flower Viewing Continues at the Shrine"
4/1/120 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "Patchouli's Pressed Flower Exhibition Opening Soon"
5/1/120 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "Formula Discovered for Calculating Width of the Stygian River"
Summer
6/1/120 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "Ice Fairy Eaten by Giant Toad"
Rainy season - Eastern and Little Nature Deity chapter 1
8/3/120 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "The Strange Reverse Rainbow in the Summer Noon"
Summer - Bohemian Archive in Japanese Red "Wind's Extra"
Summer - Curiosities of Lotus Asia chapter 5 "A Nameless Stone"
Autumn
10/13/120 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "Night Sparrow's New Promising Enterprise"
11/1/120 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "Moon Capital Exhibition Now In Progress at Eientei"
11/2/120 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "Rabbit Mob Protests Shrive Festival"
Autumn - Curiosities of Lotus Asia chapter 6"Unworking Shikigami"
Winter
2/1/120 - (Bunbunmaru Newspaper) "The Midwinter Moon's Great Explosion"
Winter - Curiosities of Lotus Asia chapter 16 "Price of a Paper at Luoyang"
Winter - Curiosities of Lotus Asia chapter 17 "Moon and Kappa"
Winter - Curiosities of Lotus Asia chapter 18 "Dragon's Camera"
Year 121 (2006)
Gensokyo calendar dates are unknown for this year.
Summer
8/26/2006 - Curiosities of Lotus Asia chapter 19 "Miraculous Cicada"
10/26/2006 - Curiosities of Lotus Asia chapter 20 "Sake from Deity"
Autumn
12/26/2006 - Curiosities of Lotus Asia chapter 21 "The Universe the Youkai Saw"
12/27/2006 - Hieda no Akyu's Gensokyo Chronicle published
Winter
2/26/2007 - Curiosities of Lotus Asia chapter 22 "Moist Moon"
Year 122 (2007)
這年的幻想鄉日曆相關日期全不明。
122 - 守矢神社到臨幻想鄉
春季
6/26/2007 - 東方香霖堂第24話 "神社の御利益"(神社顯靈)
8/?/2007 - 東方儚月抄 ~ Silent Sinner in Blue開篇
秋季
2007年8月17日 - 東方風神錄
123年(2008)
這年的幻想鄉日曆相關日期全不明。
夏季
夏季 - 東方緋想天
冬季
冬季 - 東方地靈殿