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「幻想乡」:修訂間差異

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(未顯示由 4 位使用者於中間所作的 13 次修訂)
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'''幻想乡''' ({{Ruby-ja|幻想郷|げんそうきょう}},意思为''幻想的大地''或''乐园的大地''),是作为[[东方系列]]故事上演舞台的虚构地点。此处的文化风俗类似于封建时代的日本,并搀杂了许多日本民间传说的元素。
{{nihongo|'''幻想乡'''|幻想郷|げんそうきょう|||Gensoukyou}},意思为''幻想的大地''或''乐园的大地''),是作为[[东方系列]]故事上演舞台的虚构地点。此处的文化风俗类似于封建时代的日本,并搀杂了许多日本民间传说的元素。


 幻想乡原本是日本一个人烟稀少、有[[妖怪]]出没的区域,许多[[人类|勇士]]为了驱除、消灭妖怪而来到幻想乡。人类与妖怪间断断续续的战斗持续到公元1884年。那年,[[博丽大结界]]建立,把幻想乡从逐渐科学化、怀疑精神存在的现代社会隔离开来;从那时开始,幻想乡就与现实世界几无接触了。目前唯一为人所知,可沟通幻想乡与现实世界的门户,就是孤零零的座落在极东深山中、结界边境处的[[博丽神社]]。
 幻想乡原本是日本一个人烟稀少、有[[妖怪]]出没的区域,许多[[人类|勇士]]为了驱除、消灭妖怪而来到幻想乡。人类与妖怪间断断续续的战斗持续到公元1884年。那年,[[博丽大结界]]建立,把幻想乡从逐渐科学化、怀疑精神存在的现代社会隔离开来;从那时开始,幻想乡就与现实世界几无接触了。目前唯一为人所知,可沟通幻想乡与现实世界的门户,就是孤零零的座落在极东深山中、结界边境处的[[博丽神社]]。
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==时间轴==
==时间轴==
 以下节录并翻译自日本東方Wiki[http://thwiki.info/pukiwiki.php?cmd=read&page=%B8%B8%C1%DB%B6%BF%C7%AF%C9%BD 条目]
 以下节录并翻译自日本東方Wiki[http://thwiki.info/pukiwiki.php?cmd=read&page=%B8%B8%C1%DB%B6%BF%C7%AF%C9%BD 条目]
幻想乡历以1884年大结界封闭为始,基于月相进行推算——由于历法之间的偏差,幻想乡历比我们快约两个月。
===月份名字===
{{TransH}}Gensokyo uses the traditional names of the Japanese months, from the old lunar calendar. In outside Japan, these were discarded in favor of simple numbered months (ichigatsu, nigatsu, etc.) with the adoption of the Gregorian calendar, but are still commonplace in poetry and historical television. For flavor, they have been literally translated in the Bohemian Archive articles.
* April - 卯月 ''uzuki'', Deutzia Month
* May - 皐月 ''satsuki'', Planting Month
* June - 水無月 ''minazuki'', Month Of Water (Note: The kanji 無 usually means 'none', but here it's used in an archaic form to show possession)
* July - 文月 ''fuzuki'', Book Month
* August - 葉月 ''hazuki'', Leaf Month
* September - 長月 ''nagatsuki'', Long-lasting Month
* October - 神無月 ''kannazuki'', Godless Month
* November - 霜月 ''shimotsuki'', Frost Month
* December - 師走 ''shiwasu'', Priest-running Month
* January - 睦月 ''mutsuki'', Affection Month
* February - 如月 or 衣更着 ''kisaragi'', More Clothes Month
* March - 弥生 ''yayoi'', Sprouting Month
{{TransF}}
幻想乡的新年是卯月一日(四月一日)
===历史事件===
{{TransH}}:Distant past - Lunarian society is established
:Chinese legend - Chang'e/Jouga drinks the elixir of immortality and flies to the moon
:Kojiki - the white rabbit of Inaba is attacked by alligators it tricks and is saved by Lord Daikoku (~3000 years ago)
:Japanese legend (BCE 300 or earlier) - the Great Suwa War
::hard to date due to the difficulty of determining the start of the Japanese Iron Age
:Before ''Taketori Monogatari'' - birth of Fujiwara no Mokou (to Fujiwara no Fuhito?)
:672-707 A.D. - [[Kaguya-hime|Taketori Monogatari]], beginning of [[Imperishable Night]] backstory<br/>
::Kaguya and Eirin flee from the moon and establish Eientei
::Fujiwara no Fuhito, on whom Prince Kuramochi was modeled, lived from 659~720
:712 A.D. - Hieda no Are compiles the Kojiki<br/>e
:~1200 years ago (~800 AD?) - Hieda no Aichi, first child of Miare, begins the Gensokyo Chronicles
::Compilation began around Aichi's 18th birthday
:a bit over ~1000 years ago - Yuyuko's father passes away beneath the Saigyou Ayakashi
::the historical figure Saigyou lived from 1118 to 3/23/1190 (2/16 old calendar), and entered the priesthood in 1140
:~1000 years ago - Yuyuko dies, Saigyou Ayakashi sealed, Yuyuko given reign over Hakugyokurou
:"over 1000 years ago" - War for the Moon's Surface
:almost 1000 years ago - Aya Shameimaru settles in Gensokyo
:several hundred years after ''Taketori Monogatari'' - Tewi comes to Eientei
:1430-1476 A.D. - Vlad "Dracula" Tepes' reign
:"over 500 years ago" - Youkai Expansion Project
:~1503 A.D.- Remilia Scarlet's birth
:~1508 A.D. - Flandre Scarlet's birth
:~300 years ago - Youki Konpaku becomes Hakugyokurou's gardener
:~100 years ago - period of the 8th Child of Miare, Hieda no Aya
::During this time, humans begin becoming powerful enough to seriously challenge youkai
::Akyuu was the first Child of Miare after the border's creation, so Aya probably died before 1885
:1872-1885 A.D. - first official circulation of Japanese paper money (predates Hakurei Border)
:0 (~1885 A.D.) - creation of the Great Hakurei Border
::last time dragons were seen in Gensokyo ([[Perfect Memento: Dragons]])
::travel between Gensokyo and the human world becomes difficult
::60-year cycle year
:60 (1945 A.D.) - 60-year cycle year / conclusion of World War II
::the first time the Great Hakurei Border weakens
:84 (1969 A.D., 20 July) - first Lunar expedition, Neil Armstrong plants a flag on the moon
:84-?? - Lunar War
::Lunar capsules Apollo 11 through Apollo 17 land from 1969 to 1972
::Apollo 13 is damaged en route to the moon in 1970; only the Lunarians know the real cause
:~35 years ago - Reisen arrives in Gensokyo
::night of a full moon
::after the Lunar War began, before the 100th year of Gensokyo, about 30 years ago in Bougetsusho
:90-100 (1976-1986 A.D.) - Ghost Immigration Plan ([[Perfect Memento: Yuyuko Saigyouji]])<br/>
:~110 - [[Kourindou]] established
:~113 - Youki Konpaku retires, Youmu becomes the new gardener
:7/109 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "Presenting the Ninth Are Maiden"<br/>
:before 1998 A.D. - Vampire Incident ([[Perfect Memento: Reimu Hakurei]])
::Scarlet Devil Mansion appears in Gensokyo under auspices other than Remilia's
::Akyuu believes Remilia came to Gensokyo after this incident{{TransF}}
===正传前作===
[[东方灵异传]]到[[东方怪绮谈]]
===现今系列===
{{TransH}}7/1/113 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Lunasa|Sudden Location Change for Poltergeists' Live]]"<br/>
10/1/114 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Merlin|Is the Middle Prismriver Daughter Going Solo?]]"<br/>
5/4/115 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Lyrica|In Search of a New Sound]]"<br/>
8/4/115 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Rinnosuke|Mysterious Luxury Goods arrive in Kourindou]]"<br/>
8/2/116 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Rumia|Demon Lurks in Darkness, in Broad Daylight]]"<br/>
9/2/117 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Keine|The Mysterious Truth about the Secret History Association]]"
====Year 118 (2003)====
=====Summer=====
7/15/118 - '''[[Embodiment of Scarlet Devil]]'''<br/>
8/4/118 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Marisa|Succeeded in Taking a Picture of Crime Scene of Midsummer's Continual Sneak Thief]]"
====Autumn====
9/5/118 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Remilia|The Crimson Rainbow and Angel's Wings That Straddle The Earth]]"
=====Winter=====
Winter - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' old chapters 1-3<br/>
3/21/118 - '''[[Perfect Cherry Blossom]]'''<br/>
====Year 119 (2004)====
=====Spring=====
4/1/119 - '''[[Perfect Cherry Blossom]]''' Extra/Phantasm Stage<br/>
5/1/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Letty|In the Prolonged Winter, Ceremony to Ask for Spring]]"<br/>
5/3/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Yuyuko|Mysterious Flower Petals Beneath the Cherry Trees]]"<br/>
5/3/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "First Radio Broadcast in Gensokyo a Failure"<br/>
5/3/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "Fairy Mischief? Invisible Rainstorm is Heavy"
=====Summer=====
6/3/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Alice|Large Number of Straw Effigies Found In Forest Behind Shrine]]"<br/>
Rainy season - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' old chapter 4<br/>
7/-/119 - '''[[Immaterial and Missing Power]]'''<br/>
7/4/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Patchouli|Out of Season, the Great Setsubun Festival at the Scarlet Devil Manor]]"<br/>
Summer - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' old chapter 5<br/>
7/15/119 - '''[[Imperishable Night]]'''<br/>
8/3/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Sakuya|Strange Treasure Hunter Lopes Around the Night]]"<br/>
8/3/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Yukari|Youkai Practices Animal Abuse]]"<br/>
8/4/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Mokou|Mysterious Fire in the Bamboo Forest]]"<br/>
8/5/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Youmu|Ghost Procession on a Midsummer Afternoon]]"<br/>
8/15/119 - '''[[Imperishable Night]]''' Extra Stage<br/>
=====Autumn=====
9/2/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Wriggle|The New Insects' News Service]]"<br/>
9/4/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Meiling|Mysterious Patterns in Flower Field]]"<br/>
Autumn - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 1 "Unrelated Mound of Higan Flowers"<br/>
10/2/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Chen|The Field Where the Cats Gather]]"<br/>
<h4>Winter</h4>
12/1/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Eirin|In Modern Gensokyo, a New Dream Medicine]]"<br/>
Winter - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 2 "Purple-transcending Light"<br/>
Winter - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' doujinshi version<br/>
Winter - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 3 "Imprisoned Light, Window of Snow"<br/>
1/4/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Tewi|Daring Monetary Offering Fraud]]"
====Year 120 (2005)====
=====Spring=====
3/4/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Flandre|Enormous Shooting Star Explodes in Mid-air]]"<br/>
Spring - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 4 "Colorless Sakura""<br/>
Spring - '''[[Eastern and Little Nature Deity]]''' chapter 0<br/>
Spring - '''[[Phantasmagoria of Flower View]]'''<br/>
4/1/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Reimu|Flower Viewing Continues at the Shrine]]"<br/>
4/1/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "Patchouli's Pressed Flower Exhibition Opening Soon"<br/>
5/1/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Ran|Formula Discovered for Calculating Width of the Stygian River]]"
=====Summer=====
6/1/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Cirno|Ice Fairy Eaten by Giant Toad]]"<br/>
Rainy season - '''[[Eastern and Little Nature Deity]]''' chapter 1<br/>
8/3/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Fairies|The Strange Reverse Rainbow in the Summer Noon]]"<br/>
Summer - '''[[Bohemian Archive in Japanese Red]]''' "Wind's Extra"<br/>
Summer - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 5 "A Nameless Stone"
=====Autumn=====
10/13/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Mystia|Night Sparrow's New Promising Enterprise]]"<br/>
11/1/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Kaguya|Moon Capital Exhibition Now In Progress at Eientei]]"<br/>
11/2/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Reisen|Rabbit Mob Protests Shrive Festival]]"<br/>
Autumn - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 6"Unworking Shikigami"
=====Winter=====
2/1/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Suika|The Midwinter Moon's Great Explosion]]"<br/>
Winter - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 16 "Price of a Paper at Luoyang"<br/>
Winter - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 17 "Moon and Kappa"<br/>
Winter - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 18 "Dragon's Camera"
====Year 121 (2006)====
Gensokyo calendar dates are unknown for this year.
=====Summer=====
8/26/2006 - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 19 "Miraculous Cicada"<br/>
10/26/2006 - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 20 "Sake from Deity"
=====Autumn=====
12/26/2006 - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 21 "The Universe the Youkai Saw"<br/>
12/27/2006 - Hieda no Akyu's '''[[Perfect Memento in Strict Sense|Gensokyo Chronicle]]''' published
=====Winter=====
2/26/2007 - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 22 "Moist Moon"<br/>
4/26/2007 - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 23 "Rife Deity"{{TransF}}
====Year 122 (2007)====
这年的幻想乡日历相关日期全不明。
122 - [[守矢神社]]到临幻想乡
=====春季=====
6/26/2007 - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 24 "Benefit from Shrine"<br/>
8/?/2007 - Start of '''[[Cage in Lunatic Runagate]]''', '''[[Silent Sinner in Blue]]'''
=====秋季=====
2007年8月17日 - '''[[东方风神录]]'''
====123年(2008)====
这年的幻想乡日历相关日期全不明。
=====夏季=====
夏季 - '''[[东方绯想天]]'''
=====冬季=====
冬季 - '''[[东方地灵殿]]'''


==参阅==
==参阅==
*[[东方妖妖梦: 序章]]
*[[东方妖妖梦: 序章]]


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於 2017年12月28日 (四) 00:04 的最新修訂

幻想鄉幻想郷 (げんそうきょう) Gensoukyou),意思為幻想的大地樂園的大地),是作為東方系列故事上演舞台的虛構地點。此處的文化風俗類似於封建時代的日本,並攙雜了許多日本民間傳說的元素。

幻想鄉原本是日本一個人煙稀少、有妖怪出沒的區域,許多勇士為了驅除、消滅妖怪而來到幻想鄉。人類與妖怪間斷斷續續的戰鬥持續到公元1884年。那年,博麗大結界建立,把幻想鄉從逐漸科學化、懷疑精神存在的現代社會隔離開來;從那時開始,幻想鄉就與現實世界幾無接觸了。目前唯一為人所知,可溝通幻想鄉與現實世界的門戶,就是孤零零的座落在極東深山中、結界邊境處的博麗神社

幻想鄉的住民以妖怪為主,但人類與其他動物也同樣生活其中。有許多住民原本在外界無處容身─如同在外界,自然的黑暗已不復存在一樣─,使他們出於逃亡、躲藏或尋找庇護的目的進入幻想鄉。

地理位置

幻想鄉是個被博麗大結界圍繞,方圓至少有數十公里以上的陸封區域。不過,在官方資料中並沒有提及幻想鄉的具體大小。幻想鄉着名的地理特色包括:山腳居住着河童、峰頂居住着天狗、在近頂端的湖泊旁坐落着守矢神社的妖怪之山;魔法森林永遠亭所在的迷蹤竹林;被湖圍繞的紅魔館;一般認為位於一豐饒谷地內的人里;以及分離彼岸與幻想鄉的三途川

雖然對幻想鄉住民來說,穿過博麗大結界到達外界幾乎是不可能的(八雲紫為例外),不過對他們而言,往來於某些嚴格來說不是幻想鄉一部份的區域,如神、惡魔、幽靈的領域,卻相當簡單。具體而言,這些區域包括彼岸、冥界魔界、天界(見東方緋想天)、地獄遺址(見東方地靈殿)。

東方儚月抄(小說版)第四章中提及,妖怪之山保留了八之岳在被木花咲耶姬(富士山神)出於嫉妒而摧毀前的原貌。對應於外界,可將「八之岳的遺蹟」看作是位於長野縣與山梨縣間、八之岳中信高原國家公園內的「八之岳連峰」。這為幻想鄉在日本的位置提供了進一步提示,諏訪湖諏訪湖 (すわこ) ),即洩矢諏訪子的命名由來,就位於這附近。

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