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| '''幻想乡''' ({{Ruby-ja|幻想郷|げんそうきょう}},意思为''幻想的大地''或''乐园的大地''),是作为[[东方系列]]故事上演舞台的虚构地点。此处的文化风俗类似于封建时代的日本,并搀杂了许多日本民间传说的元素。 | | {{nihongo|'''幻想乡'''|幻想郷|げんそうきょう|||Gensoukyou}},意思为''幻想的大地''或''乐园的大地''),是作为[[东方系列]]故事上演舞台的虚构地点。此处的文化风俗类似于封建时代的日本,并搀杂了许多日本民间传说的元素。 |
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| 幻想乡原本是日本一个人烟稀少、有[[妖怪]]出没的区域,许多[[人类|勇士]]为了驱除、消灭妖怪而来到幻想乡。人类与妖怪间断断续续的战斗持续到公元1884年。那年,[[博丽大结界]]建立,把幻想乡从逐渐科学化、怀疑精神存在的现代社会隔离开来;从那时开始,幻想乡就与现实世界几无接触了。目前唯一为人所知,可沟通幻想乡与现实世界的门户,就是孤零零的座落在极东深山中、结界边境处的[[博丽神社]]。 | | 幻想乡原本是日本一个人烟稀少、有[[妖怪]]出没的区域,许多[[人类|勇士]]为了驱除、消灭妖怪而来到幻想乡。人类与妖怪间断断续续的战斗持续到公元1884年。那年,[[博丽大结界]]建立,把幻想乡从逐渐科学化、怀疑精神存在的现代社会隔离开来;从那时开始,幻想乡就与现实世界几无接触了。目前唯一为人所知,可沟通幻想乡与现实世界的门户,就是孤零零的座落在极东深山中、结界边境处的[[博丽神社]]。 |
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| ==时间轴== | | ==时间轴== |
| 以下节录并翻译自日本東方Wiki[http://thwiki.info/pukiwiki.php?cmd=read&page=%B8%B8%C1%DB%B6%BF%C7%AF%C9%BD 条目] | | 以下节录并翻译自日本東方Wiki[http://thwiki.info/pukiwiki.php?cmd=read&page=%B8%B8%C1%DB%B6%BF%C7%AF%C9%BD 条目] |
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| 幻想乡历以1884年大结界封闭为始,基于月相推算——由于历法之间的偏差,幻想乡历比我们快约两个月。
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| ===月份名字===
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| 幻想乡使用日本传统的旧阴历月名。在日本以外的地方,这些月名被弃用而采用公历的简单的数字月代替[如ichigatsu(日本历一月),Nigatsu(日本历二月)等等],不过这些月份名还能在诗歌和历史电视剧里屡见不鲜。出于韵味的考虑,(在英语里)他们被直译为波希米亚文。
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| *四月 - 卯月 (うづき)''uzuki''
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| *五月 - 皐月 (さつき)''satsuki'',又称早月
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| *六月 - 水無月(みなづき)''minazuki'',(注: 假名"無"通常解释成没有,但这里用的是一种比较老的"拥有"意思)
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| *七月 - 文月 (ふみつき)''fuzuki''
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| *八月 - 葉月 (はづき)''hazuki''
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| *九月 - 長月 (ながつき)''nagatsuki''
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| *十月 - 神無月 (かんなづき)''kannazuki''
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| *十一月 - 霜月 (しもつき)''shimotsuki''
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| *十二月 - 師走 (しわす)''shiwasu''
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| *一月 - 睦月 (むつき)''mutsuki''
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| *二月 - 如月 或者 衣更着 (きさらぎ)''kisaragi''
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| *三月 - 弥生 (やよい)''yayoi''
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| 幻想乡的新年是卯月一日(四月一日)
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| ===历史事件===
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| {{TransH}}:Distant past - Lunarian society is established
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| :Chinese legend - Chang'e/Jouga drinks the elixir of immortality and flies to the moon
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| :Kojiki - the white rabbit of Inaba is attacked by alligators it tricks and is saved by Lord Daikoku (~3000 years ago)
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| :Japanese legend (BCE 300 or earlier) - the Great Suwa War
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| ::hard to date due to the difficulty of determining the start of the Japanese Iron Age
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| :Before ''Taketori Monogatari'' - birth of Fujiwara no Mokou (to Fujiwara no Fuhito?)
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| :672-707 A.D. - [[Kaguya-hime|Taketori Monogatari]], beginning of [[Imperishable Night]] backstory<br/>
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| ::Kaguya and Eirin flee from the moon and establish Eientei
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| ::Fujiwara no Fuhito, on whom Prince Kuramochi was modeled, lived from 659~720
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| :712 A.D. - Hieda no Are compiles the Kojiki<br/>e
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| :~1200 years ago (~800 AD?) - Hieda no Aichi, first child of Miare, begins the Gensokyo Chronicles
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| ::Compilation began around Aichi's 18th birthday
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| :a bit over ~1000 years ago - Yuyuko's father passes away beneath the Saigyou Ayakashi
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| ::the historical figure Saigyou lived from 1118 to 3/23/1190 (2/16 old calendar), and entered the priesthood in 1140
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| :~1000 years ago - Yuyuko dies, Saigyou Ayakashi sealed, Yuyuko given reign over Hakugyokurou
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| :"over 1000 years ago" - War for the Moon's Surface
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| :almost 1000 years ago - Aya Shameimaru settles in Gensokyo
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| :several hundred years after ''Taketori Monogatari'' - Tewi comes to Eientei
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| :1430-1476 A.D. - Vlad "Dracula" Tepes' reign
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| :"over 500 years ago" - Youkai Expansion Project
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| :~1503 A.D.- Remilia Scarlet's birth
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| :~1508 A.D. - Flandre Scarlet's birth
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| :~300 years ago - Youki Konpaku becomes Hakugyokurou's gardener
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| :~100 years ago - period of the 8th Child of Miare, Hieda no Aya
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| ::During this time, humans begin becoming powerful enough to seriously challenge youkai
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| ::Akyuu was the first Child of Miare after the border's creation, so Aya probably died before 1885
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| :1872-1885 A.D. - first official circulation of Japanese paper money (predates Hakurei Border)
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| :0 (~1885 A.D.) - creation of the Great Hakurei Border
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| ::last time dragons were seen in Gensokyo ([[Perfect Memento: Dragons]])
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| ::travel between Gensokyo and the human world becomes difficult
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| ::60-year cycle year
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| :60 (1945 A.D.) - 60-year cycle year / conclusion of World War II
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| ::the first time the Great Hakurei Border weakens
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| :84 (1969 A.D., 20 July) - first Lunar expedition, Neil Armstrong plants a flag on the moon
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| :84-?? - Lunar War
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| ::Lunar capsules Apollo 11 through Apollo 17 land from 1969 to 1972
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| ::Apollo 13 is damaged en route to the moon in 1970; only the Lunarians know the real cause
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| :~35 years ago - Reisen arrives in Gensokyo
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| ::night of a full moon
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| ::after the Lunar War began, before the 100th year of Gensokyo, about 30 years ago in Bougetsusho
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| :90-100 (1976-1986 A.D.) - Ghost Immigration Plan ([[Perfect Memento: Yuyuko Saigyouji]])<br/>
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| :~110 - [[Kourindou]] established
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| :~113 - Youki Konpaku retires, Youmu becomes the new gardener
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| :7/109 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "Presenting the Ninth Are Maiden"<br/>
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| :before 1998 A.D. - Vampire Incident ([[Perfect Memento: Reimu Hakurei]])
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| ::Scarlet Devil Mansion appears in Gensokyo under auspices other than Remilia's
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| ::Akyuu believes Remilia came to Gensokyo after this incident{{TransF}}
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| ===正传前作===
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| [[东方灵异传]]到[[东方怪绮谈]]
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| ===现今系列===
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| {{TransH}}7/1/113 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Lunasa|Sudden Location Change for Poltergeists' Live]]"<br/>
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| 10/1/114 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Merlin|Is the Middle Prismriver Daughter Going Solo?]]"<br/>
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| 5/4/115 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Lyrica|In Search of a New Sound]]"<br/>
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| 8/4/115 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Rinnosuke|Mysterious Luxury Goods arrive in Kourindou]]"<br/>
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| 8/2/116 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Rumia|Demon Lurks in Darkness, in Broad Daylight]]"<br/>
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| 9/2/117 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Keine|The Mysterious Truth about the Secret History Association]]"
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| ====Year 118 (2003)====
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| =====Summer=====
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| 7/15/118 - '''[[Embodiment of Scarlet Devil]]'''<br/>
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| 8/4/118 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Marisa|Succeeded in Taking a Picture of Crime Scene of Midsummer's Continual Sneak Thief]]"
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| ====Autumn====
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| 9/5/118 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Remilia|The Crimson Rainbow and Angel's Wings That Straddle The Earth]]"
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| =====Winter=====
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| Winter - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' old chapters 1-3<br/>
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| 3/21/118 - '''[[Perfect Cherry Blossom]]'''<br/>
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| ====Year 119 (2004)====
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| =====Spring=====
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| 4/1/119 - '''[[Perfect Cherry Blossom]]''' Extra/Phantasm Stage<br/>
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| 5/1/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Letty|In the Prolonged Winter, Ceremony to Ask for Spring]]"<br/>
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| 5/3/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Yuyuko|Mysterious Flower Petals Beneath the Cherry Trees]]"<br/>
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| 5/3/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "First Radio Broadcast in Gensokyo a Failure"<br/>
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| 5/3/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "Fairy Mischief? Invisible Rainstorm is Heavy"
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| =====Summer=====
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| 6/3/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Alice|Large Number of Straw Effigies Found In Forest Behind Shrine]]"<br/>
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| Rainy season - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' old chapter 4<br/>
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| 7/-/119 - '''[[Immaterial and Missing Power]]'''<br/>
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| 7/4/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Patchouli|Out of Season, the Great Setsubun Festival at the Scarlet Devil Manor]]"<br/>
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| Summer - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' old chapter 5<br/>
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| 7/15/119 - '''[[Imperishable Night]]'''<br/>
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| 8/3/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Sakuya|Strange Treasure Hunter Lopes Around the Night]]"<br/>
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| 8/3/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Yukari|Youkai Practices Animal Abuse]]"<br/>
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| 8/4/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Mokou|Mysterious Fire in the Bamboo Forest]]"<br/>
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| 8/5/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Youmu|Ghost Procession on a Midsummer Afternoon]]"<br/>
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| 8/15/119 - '''[[Imperishable Night]]''' Extra Stage<br/>
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| =====Autumn=====
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| 9/2/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Wriggle|The New Insects' News Service]]"<br/>
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| 9/4/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Meiling|Mysterious Patterns in Flower Field]]"<br/>
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| Autumn - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 1 "Unrelated Mound of Higan Flowers"<br/>
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| 10/2/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Chen|The Field Where the Cats Gather]]"<br/>
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| <h4>Winter</h4>
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| 12/1/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Eirin|In Modern Gensokyo, a New Dream Medicine]]"<br/>
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| Winter - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 2 "Purple-transcending Light"<br/>
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| Winter - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' doujinshi version<br/>
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| Winter - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 3 "Imprisoned Light, Window of Snow"<br/>
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| 1/4/119 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Tewi|Daring Monetary Offering Fraud]]"
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| ====Year 120 (2005)====
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| =====Spring=====
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| 3/4/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Flandre|Enormous Shooting Star Explodes in Mid-air]]"<br/>
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| Spring - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 4 "Colorless Sakura""<br/>
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| Spring - '''[[Eastern and Little Nature Deity]]''' chapter 0<br/>
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| Spring - '''[[Phantasmagoria of Flower View]]'''<br/>
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| 4/1/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Reimu|Flower Viewing Continues at the Shrine]]"<br/>
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| 4/1/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "Patchouli's Pressed Flower Exhibition Opening Soon"<br/>
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| 5/1/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Ran|Formula Discovered for Calculating Width of the Stygian River]]"
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| =====Summer=====
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| 6/1/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Cirno|Ice Fairy Eaten by Giant Toad]]"<br/>
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| Rainy season - '''[[Eastern and Little Nature Deity]]''' chapter 1<br/>
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| 8/3/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Fairies|The Strange Reverse Rainbow in the Summer Noon]]"<br/>
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| Summer - '''[[Bohemian Archive in Japanese Red]]''' "Wind's Extra"<br/>
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| Summer - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 5 "A Nameless Stone"
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| =====Autumn=====
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| 10/13/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Mystia|Night Sparrow's New Promising Enterprise]]"<br/>
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| 11/1/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Kaguya|Moon Capital Exhibition Now In Progress at Eientei]]"<br/>
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| 11/2/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Reisen|Rabbit Mob Protests Shrive Festival]]"<br/>
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| Autumn - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 6"Unworking Shikigami"
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| =====Winter=====
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| 2/1/120 - ([[Bunbunmaru Newspaper]]) "[[Article and Interview: Suika|The Midwinter Moon's Great Explosion]]"<br/>
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| Winter - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 16 "Price of a Paper at Luoyang"<br/>
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| Winter - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 17 "Moon and Kappa"<br/>
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| Winter - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 18 "Dragon's Camera"
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| ====Year 121 (2006)====
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| Gensokyo calendar dates are unknown for this year.
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| =====Summer=====
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| 8/26/2006 - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 19 "Miraculous Cicada"<br/>
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| 10/26/2006 - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 20 "Sake from Deity"
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| =====Autumn=====
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| 12/26/2006 - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 21 "The Universe the Youkai Saw"<br/>
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| 12/27/2006 - Hieda no Akyu's '''[[Perfect Memento in Strict Sense|Gensokyo Chronicle]]''' published
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| =====Winter=====
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| 2/26/2007 - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 22 "Moist Moon"<br/>
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| 4/26/2007 - '''[[Curiosities of Lotus Asia]]''' chapter 23 "Rife Deity"{{TransF}}
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| ====Year 122 (2007)====
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| 这年的幻想乡日历相关日期全不明。
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| 122 - [[守矢神社]]到临幻想乡
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| =====春季=====
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| 6/26/2007 - '''東方香霖堂'''第24話 "神社の御利益"(神社显灵)<br/>
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| 8/?/2007 - '''[[東方儚月抄 ~ Silent Sinner in Blue]]'''开篇
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| =====秋季=====
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| 2007年8月17日 - '''[[东方风神录]]'''
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| ====123年(2008)====
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| 这年的幻想乡日历相关日期全不明。
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| =====夏季=====
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| 夏季 - '''[[东方绯想天]]'''
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| =====冬季=====
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| 冬季 - '''[[东方地灵殿]]'''
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| ==参阅== | | ==参阅== |
| *[[东方妖妖梦: 序章]] | | *[[东方妖妖梦: 序章]] |
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| [[Category:地点]] | | [[de:Gensokyo]] |
| [[Category:百科]] | | [[en:Gensokyo]] |
| | [[es:Gensokyo]] |
| | [[fr:Gensokyo]] |
| | [[pl:Gensokyo]] |
| | [[pt:Gensokyo]] |
| | [[ru:Генсокё]] |
| | [[分类:地点]] |
| | [[ 分类:百科]] |